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E415

Xanthan gum

A polysaccharide produced by bacterial fermentation, used as a thickener and stabilizer.

Thickener / Gelling

i Additive Details

| Uses

Thickens salad dressings, sauces, ice cream, gluten-free breads and baked goods, and toothpaste. Helps mimic the elastic structure that gluten provides, which is why gluten-free baking relies on it heavily.

| Precautions

Generally well-tolerated. Large amounts can cause bloating or laxative effects. A rare risk of severe digestive complications has been documented in newborns, so xanthan gum should not be added to infant feeds.

| Interactions

Shows synergy with guar gum (E412) and locust bean gum (E410): combinations produce stronger gels than each alone. Stable across a wide range of pH, temperature, and salt conditions.

| Origin

Produced by fermenting carbohydrates (commonly glucose or sucrose) with the bacterium Xanthomonas campestris. The fermentation substrate may derive from corn, wheat, soy, or dairy, which EU rules require to be labelled.

| Daily Intake

JECFA assigned an 'ADI not specified', and EFSA's 2017 re-evaluation maintained this status, meaning use at typical food-additive levels is not a concern.

Information is sourced from public regulatory bodies (EFSA, FDA, WHO) and is for reference only. Always read the package and consult a healthcare professional for medical advice.

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